Trolling for Truth: What Rage Bait Reveals About Threads' Algorithm

An exploration of how rage bait posts on Threads reveal the platform's algorithmic emphasis on engagement through comments and replies.

Trolling for Truth: What Rage Bait Reveals About Threads' Algorithm
Photo by Nsey Benajah / Unsplash

In the ever-evolving landscape of social media, platforms continually tweak algorithms in hopes of capturing and retaining user attention. Threads, Meta's text-based social network, is no exception. Recently, a curious experiment by journalist Katie Notopoulos shed light on how Threads' algorithm might be fueling engagement—not through likes and shares, but through rage-induced comments.

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One surefire way to go viral on Threads—the Meta-owned Instagram-spinoff social network with more than 200 million users—is to ask a ridiculous question that enrages your followers so much, they just have to chime in to answer you, mock you, or berate you. When it first launched last summer, Threads was seen as a blatant Twitter clone. At the time, that was an appealing attribute, as users fleeing the platform now known as X were looking for a new place to gather. Threads turned out to be a safe haven from the trolling and engagement bait on X, Reddit, and Facebook, but only for a while. Threads, like any for-profit social media site, was not able to keep those jokers and bad actors at bay. In its effort to boost engagement on the platform, Threads began prioritizing posts with the most replies and comments—which also happen to be the posts that stirred up the most drama and pissed everyone off.This week on Gadget Lab, we chat with Business Insider senior correspondent Katie Notopoulos about her personal experiment with rage bait immersion on Threads. We also ask whether social media sites are making the right decision by catering to their most furious users.Show Notes:Read Katie’s story about ragebait on Threads. Read Lauren’s story about the new app SocialAI, where the only human is you, and everyone else is a bot.Recommendations:Katie recommends the reality show The Secret Lives of Mormon Wives on Hulu. Mike recommends the HBO show Industry. Lauren recommends the Apple TV+ show Slow Horses.Katie Notopolous can be found on Threads @katienotopoulos. Lauren Goode is @LaurenGoode. Michael Calore is @snackfight@heads.social. Bling the main hotline at @GadgetLab. The show is produced by Boone Ashworth (@booneashworth). Our theme music is by Solar Keys.Share your thoughts on WIRED Gadget Lab. As a token of our appreciation, you will be eligible to enter a prize drawing up to $1,000 after you complete the survey.https://selfserve.decipherinc.com/survey/selfserve/222b/76152?pin=1&uBRANDLINK=7&uCHANNELLINK=2

Notopoulos, a senior correspondent at Business Insider, embarked on a week-long journey into the depths of Threads' engagement mechanisms. By posting deliberately infuriating content—known colloquially as "rage bait"—she sought to understand what types of posts the platform amplifies. The results were telling: posts that elicited strong emotional reactions and, consequently, a flood of comments, seemed to gain disproportionate visibility.

I found this podcast episode especially timely as I've been slowly transitioning from Twitter to Threads and have found the exact same thing to be true. The only content that gets traction on Threads is rage bait. It's a disappointing find, but not at all surprising given the platform is owned by Meta.

The Anatomy of Rage Bait

Rage bait isn't a novel concept. It's a tactic as old as internet forums, designed to provoke outrage and prompt users to engage. What makes Threads particularly susceptible to this strategy is its algorithmic emphasis on comments over other forms of engagement like likes or reposts. Notopoulos observed that her incendiary posts were not only gaining traction on Threads but were also spilling over into users' Instagram feeds, reaching audiences entirely unfamiliar with her or her work.

One of her most viral posts questioned a universally accepted social norm: feeding one's child's friends during a visit. She claimed that in "American culture," it's customary not to feed visiting children—a statement that runs counter to the experiences of most Americans. The post ignited a firestorm of comments from both domestic and international users, all eager to correct her misguided assertion. The sheer volume of reactions propelled the post to the forefront of many users' feeds.

Algorithmic Incentives and User Behavior

Threads appears to prioritize content that generates high levels of interaction, particularly comments. This creates an environment where controversial or emotionally charged content is more likely to be promoted. Unlike Twitter's traditional reliance on retweets for virality, Threads leverages the ripple effect of comments. When a user replies to a post, that interaction is showcased to their followers, further amplifying the original content.

Meta's response to Notopoulos's findings was measured. While acknowledging that multiple factors influence content visibility—including who you follow and the nature of your interactions—the company didn't deny the significant role comments play in their algorithm.

The Ethical Tightrope

The amplification of rage bait raises questions about the ethical responsibilities of social media platforms. If algorithms favor content that provokes strong emotional reactions, platforms may inadvertently encourage the spread of misinformation or toxic discourse. For users like Notopoulos, the experiment was illuminating but also highlighted a potential flaw in Threads' design—a system that rewards provocation over substance.

A Reflection on Social Media's Future

As users search for alternatives to traditional platforms like Twitter, understanding the mechanics of new entrants like Threads becomes increasingly important. Notopoulos's experiment offers valuable insights into how engagement is measured and what content gets amplified. It serves as a reminder that while platforms may evolve, the underlying incentives that drive user behavior often remain the same.

In a digital age where attention is the most coveted currency, the algorithms that dictate content visibility wield immense power. Whether Threads will adjust its algorithmic approach in response to these observations remains to be seen. For now, users might do well to be mindful of the content they engage with—because every comment could be fueling the next wave of rage-induced virality.